What raters reward
Raters score Content & Coherence (every required point covered and logically ordered), Vocabulary (range and precision), Readability (grammar, sentence variety, punctuation, and a tone that fits the reader), and Task Fulfillment (right purpose, register, and length). The biggest lever is developing each required point with a real detail instead of a single bare line.
Your time plan
How to structure it
Fill the [slots] with your own ideas — adapt the frames, don't recite them.
The greeting silently signals your register to the rater — see the matched greeting/sign-off pairs below.
Grammar Salutation + comma
- Dear Mr./Ms. [last name],
- Dear Sir or Madam,
- Hi [first name],
Name the situation in the first sentence so the point lands immediately — don't bury it after small talk.
Grammar Present perfect for background: 'I have been a … for …'
- My name is [name], and I have been a [tenant / customer / member] for [duration].
- I am writing to [request / report / suggest / apologize for] [the matter].
- I hope you're well — I'm reaching out about [topic].
Give every bullet its own short paragraph and signpost the move between them. Develop the idea — 'the heat has been off for five days and the apartment drops below 15°C at night' beats 'the heat is broken'.
Grammar Past simple + complex sentences (because, which, although)
- To start with, [what happened], which [why it matters].
- On [date], I [noticed / experienced] [specific detail].
- Furthermore, [a second supporting detail or consequence].
Make the action concrete and, where it fits, time-bound — this lifts Task Fulfillment because the email actually does its job.
Grammar Modals of request (could, would) + a deadline
- Could you please [action] by [date]?
- I would be grateful if you could [action].
- Please let me know whether [the resolution] is possible.
Use a closing that mirrors the opening register, then your name.
Grammar Closing phrase + name
- Sincerely, [name]
- Best regards, [name]
- Thanks again, [name]
Match your greeting & sign-off
| Situation | Greeting | Sign-off |
|---|---|---|
| Formal · name unknown | Dear Sir or Madam, | Yours faithfully, |
| Formal · name known | Dear Mr./Ms. [last name], | Sincerely, |
| Workplace / semi-formal | Dear [first name], / Hello [first name], | Best regards, |
| Friend / informal | Hi [first name], | Take care, / Cheers, |
Openers & closers by email purpose
Most prompts are one of these five. Adapt the matching opener and closer.
- Open: I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with [issue].
- Close: I trust this will be resolved promptly.
- Open: I am writing to request [service / information] regarding [topic].
- Close: I look forward to your reply.
- Open: I am writing to suggest [idea], which I believe would benefit [group].
- Close: I hope you'll consider this proposal.
- Open: I am writing to sincerely apologize for [what happened].
- Close: Again, I'm sorry for any inconvenience this caused.
- Open: I am writing to inform you of [event] that occurred on [date].
- Close: Please let me know if you need further details.
Useful vocabulary
Vocabulary is one of the four scored dimensions — weave a few in (don't force all of them).
Common mistakes to avoid
- Missing or under-developing one of the three required points — this caps Task Fulfillment hard.
- One-line answers with no reason, example, or consequence.
- Register mismatch — too casual to an official, or stiff and cold to a friend.
- Copying phrases straight from the prompt instead of paraphrasing.
- No paragraphing — a single block hides whether each point was covered.
- Running well under 150 or over 200 words.
Quick tips
- Match tone to the reader and keep it consistent from greeting to sign-off.
- Signpost between points (First, … In addition, … Finally, …) so coverage is obvious.
- Swap repeated words for precise ones (frustrated not bad; malfunctioning not broken).
- Always reserve ~3 minutes to proofread — small grammar fixes move the Readability score.
