What raters reward
The same four dimensions as Task 1, but here Coherence and Vocabulary are judged through persuasion: a clear, unwavering position, two well-developed reasons, contrast language to handle the other option, and topic-specific words rather than the prompt's words.
Your time plan
How to structure it
Fill the [slots] with your own ideas — adapt the frames, don't recite them.
Commit immediately and never waver. Paraphrase the prompt rather than copying it.
Grammar Stance verb + paraphrase ('I firmly believe that …')
- After weighing both options, I firmly believe that [Option A] is the better choice.
- If I had to choose, I would opt for [Option A] over [Option B] for two reasons.
- In my view, [Option A] is clearly preferable because [one-line reason].
Build it in three moves: reason → specific benefit/example → what it leads to. This depth separates band 8–9 from band 6.
Grammar Cause & result + conditionals ('if …, … will …')
- The most compelling reason is [concept: cost / time / community].
- As a result, [stakeholders] would [benefit], which [longer-term result].
- For instance, [concrete example].
Make it a different angle from Reason 1 (e.g., cost vs. wellbeing), not a restatement.
Grammar Addition + gerund subject ('[Doing X] is …')
- Equally important is [second, distinct reason].
- [Doing X] would also [benefit], meaning [result].
- A clear example of this is [example].
One sentence of contrast shows critical thinking and lifts Coherence — concede a small point, then outweigh it.
Grammar Concession (Admittedly … However …)
- Admittedly, [Option B] would [small benefit].
- However, [Option A] better meets [need] because [reason].
- While the alternative has merit, it overlooks [flaw].
Don't introduce new reasons — reinforce the thesis and land the plane.
Grammar Summary + recommendation ('I therefore urge …')
- To sum up, because [Option A] offers [benefit 1] and [benefit 2], it is the wiser choice.
- I would therefore urge [the council / management] to proceed with [Option A].
Idea angles by theme
Stuck for reasons? Pick one or two themes and build a reason block from each line.
- This option saves money in the long run by [reducing X].
- It avoids the recurring expense of [Y].
- It's far more convenient because [reason].
- It would save people hours otherwise spent on [task].
- It fosters [social cohesion / safety] by [how].
- It improves quality of life for [group] through [benefit].
- It reduces the [carbon footprint / waste] created by [activity].
- It's the more sustainable option because [reason].
Useful vocabulary
Vocabulary is one of the four scored dimensions — weave a few in (don't force all of them).
Common mistakes to avoid
- Sitting on the fence or quietly switching sides halfway through.
- Two reasons that are really the same point in different words.
- Reasons with no example or consequence to develop them.
- Ignoring the other option (you lose the contrast that shows critical thinking).
- Reusing the prompt's exact wording instead of topic-specific vocabulary.
- Going under 150 or over 200 words.
Quick tips
- Pick the easier-to-argue side, even if it isn't your personal view.
- Use contrast (Admittedly, However) and addition (Furthermore, Additionally) transitions.
- Two fully developed reasons beat three thin ones.
- Use one complex sentence (Since…, …; If…, …) per paragraph for range.
