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Bringing the Wolves Back

The figures are striking: across parts of Canada where wolves have vanished, unchecked populations of deer and elk have climbed so high that their relentless, season-after-season overgrazing strips young trees bare and leaves whole mountain valleys entirely without regenerating forest. Supporters of "rewilding," a movement that has gathered considerable momentum, argue that reintroducing a single missing apex predator can, by itself, reverse such accumulated ecological damage. A few parks have already attempted it, with consequences that scientists are still painstakingly measuring, and the genuinely difficult question now confronting administrators is how far park authorities should reasonably go in putting long-vanished predators back into landscapes that have changed in their absence.

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1Ducharme is mainly concerned about
Ainflated claims about reintroduction benefits.
Bchoosing which wolf to release.
Cpublic schemes that restore predators for publicity.
Ddenials about the damage deer and elk cause.
2Houseman suggests that a landscape changed over decades may now be
Arepaired like a broken machine.
Brestored to full balance.
Cstrengthened by a single predator.
Dsettled into a new state.
3The two people most skeptical about funded reintroduction programs are
ADucharme and the CWRN.
BHouseman and Ducharme.
CReideger and Ducharme.
DReideger and Houseman.
4Houseman's view implies that recovery work often needs
Aa single dramatic success story.
Bmore agencies and donors backing it.
Ccareful, unhurried work.
Dthe return of every missing predator.
5Overall, the article presents predator reintroduction as
Aresisted because the public fears returning wolves.
Bclearly justified by the damage deer cause.
Cvital to saving Canada's mountain forest.
Da difficult, unresolved question.
6Compared with Reideger, Houseman's stance toward funded reintroduction is more
Aenthusiastic about the schemes.
Bindifferent to the damage.
Copenly wary.
Duncertain about the wolf.
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