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A string of major blackouts this past year has thrown a fresh spotlight on the security of Canada's power grid. At issue is whether the country's aging electrical networks, which millions of households rely on, can still be trusted. A number of specialists now caution that, without bold measures to reinforce the grid, the whole transition to clean electricity may be put in jeopardy.

"These recent winters have rattled a great many utility managers. Folks see the headlines and picture a lengthy outage hitting their own community, which could undo years of careful planning and even put public safety at risk," said Mona Jardine, a provincial energy-policy analyst. "We have reached a stage where many are doubting the entire drive to electrify everything, and honestly I understand why. Once you take in how widespread these failures were, and how robust the systems that collapsed were supposed to be, a sense of unease is hard to shake. For a small-town council served by just one transmission line, hanging on to an old diesel generator and trusting familiar methods can start to look sensible."

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1According to Cassandra Blake, storage companies have
Alet go of trained staff.
Bstruggled to stay afloat.
Ccaused the power failures themselves.
Dexperienced increased business.
2Mona Jardine suggests that a small-town council might conclude that
Athe media have overstated how serious outages are.
Bsmaller communities are less likely to lose power.
Cthe province must rebuild every local grid.
Drelying on a single power line is a risky choice.
3Mark Lefebvre believes that most of the failures
Aare caused by ordinary, avoidable problems.
Bare blown out of proportion by reporters.
Cprove that storage companies cannot keep pace.
Dtend to hit small towns before large ones.
4Cassandra Blake argues that the high-profile failures
Adamage the clean-energy sector over time.
Bcost very little to put right.
Chave received too little public attention.
Dbenefit storage and engineering companies.
5Mona Jardine reports that the recent failures have
Arevived the use of diesel generators everywhere.
Bbecome easier to fix in a systematic way.
Ccaused doubt about electrifying everything.
Dcaused the clean-energy sector to hit a wall.
6The people quoted in the article are best described as
Aelected provincial ministers
Bretired utility crews
Cenergy and grid experts
Dwell-known marketing advisers
7Reading the line "Once you take in how widespread these failures were... a sense of unease is hard to shake," a reader could best continue with
AIt is fortunate, then, that
BSo it's no small wonder that
CShe's hit the mark in saying that
DThis holds true even as
8Mark Lefebvre is mainly concerned with
Aselling backup battery systems
Bpublicizing recent power failures
Cmarketing smart-meter technology
Dkeeping the lights on reliably
9Compared with Cassandra Blake, Mark Lefebvre's view is best introduced with the phrase
AIn contrast to
BBuilding on the point made by
CEchoing
DIn agreement with
10Mark Lefebvre suggests the most useful tool against outages is
ABackup batteries
BCareful planning
CGrid restrictions
DSophisticated equipment
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