Reading · for Viewpoints
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Read the following article.

Daniel Cho is a history teacher at Lakeshore Secondary who believes that genuine history should encourage critical thinking, even if doing so means challenging what is written in the textbook. Part of the curriculum covers the construction of the national railway, and Cho was dismayed to find the textbook material to be "little more than celebration, which presents the railway as a purely heroic achievement."

Cho argues that education is supposed to teach students to weigh evidence carefully, yet textbooks frequently favour certain viewpoints and present them as the only truth. In the case of the railway, he was particularly troubled to find that the hardships of the workers who built it were barely mentioned. "The absence of other perspectives suggests that this chapter of history has been transformed into a kind of legend that leaves no room for difficult questions," Cho says.

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1According to the article, Mr. Cho's main goal is to
Amake sure students have memorized the textbook content.
Bencourage reflection on different historical perspectives.
Cteach only about the achievements of the railway.
Dchallenge well-established educational publishers.
2Mr. Cho's view of textbooks is that
Athey reflect research paid for by private companies.
Bthey promote low-quality work with no credibility.
Cthey exaggerate the hardships of the railway workers.
Dthey tend to present information from particular viewpoints.
3In addition to the official account, Mr. Cho teaches that
Athe railway was never actually completed.
Bthe railway had no real effect on the country.
Cthe line did little to open up the west.
Dthe workers who built it suffered greatly.
4Ms. Park is concerned that Mr. Cho's approach
Arisks muddling what his pupils understand.
Bcelebrates the railway as a purely heroic achievement.
Cleaves no room for the official account.
Dquestions whether the line was completed in 1885.
5Mr. Cho responds to his colleagues by
Ainsisting that the railway was never really built.
Bquestioning his colleagues' knowledge of history.
Carguing that more than one perspective belongs in a history class.
Dpointing out how much his students enjoy his class.
6Mr. Cho believes that schools
Ashould teach more than one perspective on a topic.
Bshould not hire underqualified history teachers.
Cshould not follow a fixed curriculum at all.
Dshould teach students about the politics of history.
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