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Farm Worker Advocate Rosa Delgado is concerned that the latest changes to the rules governing seasonal agricultural workers are merely band-aid solutions to a much deeper problem. Each year, tens of thousands of workers travel to Canada from Mexico and the Caribbean to plant and harvest the fruit and vegetables that fill the country's grocery shelves. Most arrive on permits that tie them to a single employer, so a worker who is mistreated cannot simply move to another farm without risking the loss of their status. Delgado first came to Ontario from Mexico eleven years ago to pick apples, and she now helps others in the same position. "I was only too aware of how little say we had," Delgado says. "If you complained, you could be sent home, and everyone knew it."

Ministry Official Trevor Ainsworth says that while the system is far from perfect, his office is doing its best to improve it. "Recent measures, such as tougher housing inspections and a confidential tip line for workers, have made a real difference," Ainsworth says. One of the major changes lets a worker who leaves an abusive employer apply for a permit with a new farm instead of being sent home. Even so, the process is slow, and a worker who walks away from a job may wait weeks without income before another permit comes through.

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1Rosa Delgado believes that the most important reform would be
Ahigher grocery prices for shoppers.
Btougher inspections of the housing.
Copen permits and a path to residency.
Dmore farms to choose from each season.
2When she first arrived, Delgado
Acame to pick apples.
Bopened her own farm.
Cworked as an inspector.
Dmoved between provinces.
3One of the major recent changes lets a mistreated worker
Astay home on full pay.
Breport the farm to the police.
Cseek work at a different farm.
Dbecome a citizen at once.
4Mr. Ainsworth's view is that the system
Ano longer concerns his office.
Bis far from perfect but improving.
Cneeds no further changes.
Dshould be left to the farms.
5The article suggests that what is ultimately needed is
Afewer workers brought from abroad.
Bstricter permits for every farm.
Chigher fees on imported produce.
Dstronger support for pay, housing, and staying in Canada.
6Delgado's comment that workers "take all the risk and keep none of the security" shows that
Aworkers prefer other jobs.
Bthe inspections are working well.
Cworkers lack basic protections.
Dthere is no real labour shortage.
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